Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) ranks among the most widely used white pigments in the world. Manufacturers rely on it in coatings, plastics, inks, paper, and many other industrial products. Modern titanium dioxide plants often use the chloride process, which requires a stable carbon source during chlorination.
Calcined petroleum coke (CPC) plays a crucial role in this stage. Titanium dioxide producers depend on high-quality CPC to ensure stable chemical reactions and efficient TiCl₄ generation.
As an experienced calcined petroleum coke supplier, ShanChun Carbon® provide reliable CPC materials that support titanium dioxide plants worldwide.
Titanium dioxide producers convert titanium ore into titanium tetrachloride through chlorination. This stage requires chlorine gas and a carbon source.
Calcined petroleum coke supplies the carbon required for the reaction. The carbon removes oxygen from titanium oxide and enables the formation of titanium tetrachloride.
The simplified reaction follows this path:
TiO₂ + 2Cl₂ + C → TiCl₄ + CO₂
Titanium tetrachloride then undergoes purification and oxidation to form high-purity titanium dioxide pigment. Because this reaction operates at high temperatures, titanium dioxide plants require carbon materials with stable chemical and physical properties. Calcined petroleum coke provides the consistency required for this process.
You can learn more about the chloride process from the Titanium Dioxide Manufacturers Association.
Raw petroleum coke contains volatile matter and unstable structures. These characteristics reduce process stability during chlorination.
Calcination transforms petroleum coke at temperatures above 1200°C. This process removes volatile components and improves carbon purity.
As a result, calcined petroleum coke offers several advantages for TiO₂ production.
High Fixed Carbon Content
Calcination increases fixed carbon levels and improves reaction efficiency. High carbon purity supports stable chlorination.
Low Volatile Matter
Low volatile content reduces unwanted reactions in the reactor and improves process control.
Strong Structural Stability
Calcined petroleum coke maintains structural integrity under high-temperature industrial conditions.
Consistent Chemical Performance
Stable chemical composition allows titanium dioxide plants to maintain predictable reaction behavior.
These advantages explain why most chloride-process TiO₂ plants specify calcined petroleum cokeas the preferred carbon source.
Titanium dioxide manufacturers evaluate calcined petroleum coke according to several technical indicators. Stable quality across these parameters ensures reliable operation.
Key specifications usually include:
Many leading titanium dioxide manufacturers operate chloride-process facilities that require stable carbon materials.
Major producers include:
Titanium dioxide plants often build long-term relationships with CPC suppliers. Stable supply and consistent quality play a critical role in plant performance.
A reliable calcined petroleum coke supplier should provide:
We supply high-quality calcined petroleum coke for industrial applications, including titanium dioxide production.
Our CPC products offer:
Carbon removes oxygen from titanium ore during chlorination and enables the formation of titanium tetrachloride.
Particle size requirements vary by plant design. Many plants use granular CPC within controlled size ranges to ensure stable feeding.
Yes. Sulfur content affects reaction stability and downstream purification, so producers usually specify strict sulfur limits.